kids toys Our country city community preschool education faces challenge and countermeasure

Our country city community preschool education faces the challenge and countermeasure preschool education resources jy135.com our country city community preschool education faces challenge and countermeasure

Zou Min

[content abstract] this article has made the brief review to our country city community preschool education's development,kids toys, faced the difficulty and the challenge to it has carried on the thorough analysis, and from further explored under the government overall plan the community preschool education movement to organize cooperatives management pattern, satisfied the low income and the transient population family babies and infants' early education demand, the carrying out multiplication urban community preschool education investment system as well as teaches organization aspects and so on standard management to each kind to propose the corresponding countermeasure early.

[key word] urban community preschool education; Challenge; Countermeasure

First, our country city community preschool education development review

A community word was most early clears out Nice by Germany sociologists (F.Tonnies) to propose in 1887. At present the related community's definition has reached 150 kinds, the sociology theorist favors generally in thought that the community is by the life one kind of social life community which forms in certain territorial scope's people.

Before studying, the child is the community population constituent, its education is an important content which the community constructs. Before the community preschool education is in the community is the educational facilities which and the pedagogical activity 0~6 study, children or all residents establish, is multi-level, multi-contents, multi-type social education.

Before our country city study child number's increase, before studying, the social education demand also gradually to enlarge, but our country preschool education's principal organ - - kindergarten, before nursery's number satisfies mostly mathematics, the child is specially with difficulty 3 years old, child's demand. The Information Office of the State Council in 1996 issued ' China's child condition white paper ' to have this kind of group of data: in 1995 the nation had 0~6 year-old baby 143,940,000 people, kindergarten 180,000, in the garden child 27,112,300 people, before entering preschool the child to count only occupies studies, child's 18.8%,3~5 year-old child kindergarten enrollment 42.2%. mostly mathematics, the child not to be able completely to enter the preschool, 0~3 year-old child's kindergarten enrollment was very specially low, it raised basically is carries on the family, but its belt raised person's education idea, educational level immediate influence child early time development. If preschool education question solution not strength, the immediate influence our country economic development and social life normal development.

Under this background, before our country Government more and more heavy school inspector, child's education question, places oneself it in the lifelong education system, from the past mainly developed 3~6 year-old pre-school education, extended downward to 0~3 year-old babies and infants' education, in the economical developed area exploration community preschool education's pattern, advanced 0~6 year old of education community area positively, changed our country 0~3 year-old babies and infants to educate with 3~6 year old of education comes apart, 0~3rd early education quite weak condition.

Therefore, our country is not only each kind of educational policy laws and regulations hastens prominent and the emphasis preschool education with the family,baby socks, the union communication which the community educates, and advanced vigorously in the motion for .1998 years,（Related Articleshandmade baby gift ideas In addition kind of life）, the Ministry of Education base teaches the department to organize Harbin,newborn girl dresses, Shenyang, Qingdao, Guangzhou and so on 9 cities to carry on take the community preschool education development and the management mechanism as the key pilot work. Shanghai in 1999 appeared ' about to advance the Shanghai 0~6 year old of preschool education management system reform certain opinions ', managed legally, has formed 0~6 year old of preschool education whole initially, the system, scientific management integration pattern, also developed the national philosophy social sciences in 2001 to plan 15 key topics ' 0~3 year-old babies and infants early time care and the development research ', the community preschool education socialization's exploration in the front row, Guangzhou, places such as Qingdao also early started take the community as the foundation face 0~3 year-old baby's scientific mothering project, Beijing also started this work afterward, adopted the national first preschool education local laws and regulations in 2001 June - -'Beijing preschool education rule', the legal age which educates from 3~6 years old is extended downward the person from Beijing to 0 years old, symbolizes the social education idea important breakthrough.

Second, our country city community